Что любят тигры what do the tigers like
Tiger
Content:
Although the lion is considered the king of animals, it is smaller than the tiger. Yes, the tiger is the biggest predator of the cat family. This “cat” has 3 meters in length with an average weight of 250-300 kg (550-660 pounds). The tiger name meaning came to us from the ancient Persian language, which means “sharp, fast”.
Description and Characteristics
What does a tiger look like?Tigers have a flexible and muscular body with a round head and a convex forehead. A tiger’s eyes are able (like people) to distinguish colors and see in the dark (in general, the ability to distinguish colors is very rare in the animal kingdom). In addition to good vision, tigers also have excellent hearing and smell. They can pick up the slightest sounds and subtle smells. All this makes the tiger into one of the most dangerous predators of our planet.
As we wrote at the beginning of the article, tigers reach a size of up to 3 meters in length and weigh up to 300 kg (660 pounds). Yet their size may vary depending on the type of tiger. The Bengal and Amur tigers are the biggest. Female tigers are usually slightly smaller than males.
There is an elastic white mustache on the face of the tiger. Besides this, an adult tiger has 30 teeth (with which they survive the food) + four sharp fangs, two from above and below – predators deal with their victims with their help.
The front legs of the tiger have five toes; the hind legs have only four. There are extension claws on each of the tiger’s toes (tigers use them for hunting).
A tiger’s fur depends on the species and habitat. So the fur is short and dense in southern tigers; while the fur is fluffier in northern tigers.
The tiger skin is yellow or brown with signature black stripes located throughout the body. Tiger stripes have characteristic pointed endings, sometimes parted and reunited. There are about 100 stripes on the body of the tiger on average. A tiger’s tail is also covered with rings of stripes.
Remember that the word “tiger” is translated from the Persian language as “sharp, fast”, so it is really fast, and despite its impressive weight, this predator is capable of speeds up to 60 km per hour.
Tigers have an impressive roar. A tiger’s roar can be heard at a distance of 3 km.
Lifespan
How long do tigers live? Tigers live about the same as their relatives, domestic cats – about 16-20 years on average.
Habitat
Where do tigers live? Tigers live mainly in Asia, from the Siberian taiga to the South Asian jungle of Sumatra. Many tigers live on the territory of such Asian countries as China, Korea, India, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Burma, Indonesia.
Tigers prefer forest terrain, tropical rainforests, bamboo thickets or the harsh Siberian taiga as habitats. They adapt perfectly to the environment. Tigers like to arrange their lairs in reed thickets near ponds.
Lifestyle
Tiger males mark their territory with special tags (with urine) and protect their territory from the attacks of other tigers.
Under natural conditions, tigers live either singly or in small families (something in the manner of prides among lions). The relations of tigers from one family are always friendly. Sometimes they behave amusingly during communication, touching each other with their faces in contact. But if another tiger accidentally wanders into their territory, then it will not be greeted.
What do tigers eat? Tigers are notorious predators. An adult tiger at a time can eat 30-40 kg of meat (66-88 pounds). The main source of their food is ungulates and large herbivores: wild boars, tapirs, deer, and roe deer. The tiger is a perfect swimmer and does not mind eating not only meat but also fish. Sometimes even a small elephant may become lunch for a tiger, but tigers are afraid of attacking adult elephants (as well as rhinos).
Tigers hunt at different times – when they hungry, then they go hunting, and this can be either day or night, morning and evening. They always hunt alone, while using two methods: either they are sitting in ambush, patiently waiting for potential prey, or they carefully creep up to it.
Enemies
Since the tiger is literally at the top of the food chain; it has no enemies in natural conditions. (Including other predators: leopards and even packs of wolves are afraid of tigers and prefer to bypass them).
Nevertheless, of course, man became the main enemy of the tiger, moreover, the extermination of tigers by hunters led to the fact that many species of these striped “cats” were on the verge of extinction. Now tigers are listed in the Red Book of the planet, and hunting for them is strictly prohibited.
Species
There are nine species of tigers. Though three of them: the Balinese tiger, the Caspian tiger, and the Javan tiger, unfortunately, have disappeared from the face of the Earth forever. We’ll describe in detail the remaining species that have been preserved.
Amur Tiger
The another name is the Ussuri tiger. The Amur tiger is one of the largest of the tiger family. The Amur tiger has thick fur and a relatively small number of characteristic tiger stripes. According to the estimates of zoologists, the population of Amur tigers totals only 500 individuals that live in the Amur region of Russia. A small number of these tigers also live in North Korea and northeast China. The Amur tiger is entered in the red book.
Bengal Tiger
The Bengal tiger is also one of the largest in the tiger family. There are Bengal albino tigers in nature, which are a mutated species. Bengal tigers live in several Asian countries: India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh.
Indochinese Tiger
The Indochinese tiger has a murky-red color and slightly smaller sizes than their Bengal and Amur relatives. They are up to 2.85 cm in length and weighs 150-195 kg (330-430 pounds). These tigers live in southern China, as well as in Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Burma.
Malay Tiger
The Malay tiger inhabiting the Malacca Peninsula is notable for being the smallest among tigers. Its length is only 237 cm with a weight of up to 120 kg (260 pounds). Besides this, this tiger is listed in the Red Book and is on the verge of extinction. There are only about 600-800 individuals of the Malay tiger in nature.
Sumatran Tiger
The Sumatran tiger living on the island of Sumatra and several other islands in Indonesia is also one of the endangered species of the majestic striped predator. The Sumatran tiger also does not big (in comparison with its large relatives, of course), but it is slightly larger than the Malay tiger, its length is 220-225 cm and weighs up to 140 kg (308 pounds).
Hybrids
Tiger hybrids are called tigers born from crossing tigers themselves with other representatives of the panther genus. Among them are:
Liger
This is a hybrid of a lion and a female tiger. It has a huge size.
Tigon (Tiglon)
Tigon is just like a liger, but the opposite, its dad is a tiger, and its mother is a lioness. It is smaller in size than its parents and has the features of both: the stripes of the father and the spots of the mother, and males have a mane, though it is several times smaller than that of real lions.
These hybrids of a lion and a tiger are born only in captivity, in zoos, in natural conditions they are not found.
Reproduction
Sexual maturity in tigers occurs in 3-5 years. At the same time, females mature faster.
The mating season in tigers falls in December-January. The male is actively courting the female at this time. Sometimes it happens that two males pretend for one femaleThen a fight occurs between them, and the strongest gets the female.
Pregnancy in a tigress lasts about 100 days; childbirth takes place in a tiger den. 2-4 kids are born at a time, in rare cases, there may be 6. Baby tigers are born blind and only a week later they begin to see. At first, small tigers feed on their mother’s milk.
At this time, they grow very quickly. The mother tigress leaves her den for the first time with her children in 2 months after birth. Upon reaching one and a half years, the cubs turn into quite adult and large tigers. Usually, many young tigers live next to their mother before 3-5 years old.
Who is Stronger: a Lion or a Tiger?
For some reason, many are interested in this question. It is not possible to give an exact answer to it since there are very few recorded and documented fights between lions and tigers, which does not allow us to justifiably talk about the superiority of this or that animal. Yet it is possible to compare a lion and a tiger by some external parameters:
In any case, both the tiger and the lion are strong, powerful, and of course very dangerous predators, including dangerous ones for humans.
Interesting Facts
References and Further Reading
Video
Учебник Spotlight 5. Student’s Book. Страница 66
5a. Amazing creatures — Удивительные создания
1. Look at the map. Which country can you see? Which continent is it in: Asia or Africa? What countries are next to it? — Посмотри на карту. Какую страну ты видишь? На каком она континенте: в Азии или в Африке? Какие страны находятся рядом?
2. Look at the pictures. Listen and repeat. Which of them sound similar in your language? Do you have them in your country? — Посмотри на картинки. Послушай и повтори. Какие из слов похожи по звучанию с твоим языком? У тебя есть в стране эти животные?
Олени водятся в России.
3. Look at the title of the text. What animals do you think it is about? — Посмотри на заголовок текста. О каких животных ты думаешь пойдет речь?
Ответы: It is about different kinds of animals in India. — О различных животных Индии.
4. a) Think of two questions you can ask about Indian animals. Listen and read. Can you answer them? — Придумай два вопроса, которые ты мог бы задать о животных Индии. Послушай и прочитай. Можешь ли ты на них ответить?
Расшифровка текста аудиозаписи приведена в следующем упражнении.
— What kinds of animals are there in India? — Какие животные есть в Индии?
— Amazing animals, like the Bengal tiger, the Indian elephant, the Indian cobra and the Indian rhino. — Удивительные животные: бенгальский тигр, индийский слон, индийская кобра и индийский носорог
— Where do dangerous animals like the tiger live? — Где живут такие опасные звери как тигр?
— In tall grass in the jungle. — В высокой траве в джунглях.
— What does the Bengal tiger eat? — Что ест бенгальский тигр?
— The Bengal tiger hunts and eats big animals like deer. — Бенгальский тигр охотится и ест больших животных, например, оленей.
b) Read and find the name(s) of: — Прочитай текст и найди названия:
• three countries • five animals • five colours • five other adjectives
The Bengal tiger is the national animal of India. It is red or orange with black, grey or brown stripes. It hides in tall grass and hunts big animals like deer. It is a really beautiful animal.
The Indian cobra is a black, brown, white or yellow snake. It is a very dangerous snake.
Indian elephants are very big and tall (2-3 metres), but they have small ears. Usually, a big female is the head of a family of elephants. Indian people use elephants to carry heavy things with their trunks.
The Indian rhino is a funny animal! It only has one horn (African rhinos have two). It usually lives alone and likes to sit in water or mud. There are only about 2,000 Indian rhinos today.
Бенгальский тигр — национальный символ Индии. Он красный или оранжевый с черными или серыми полосками. Он прячется в высокой траве и охотится на больших животных, таких как олень. Тигр по-настоящему прекрасное животное.
Индийская кобра — черная, коричневая, белая или желтая змея. Она очень опасна.
Индийские слоны очень большие и высокие (2-3 метра), но у них маленькие уши. Обычно большая самка слона является главой всего семейства. Индийцы используют слонов, чтобы переносить тяжелые предметы с помощью хоботов.
Индийский носорог — смешное животное. У него в отличие от Африканского носорога только один рог (у Африканских — два). Обычно он живет один и любит сидеть в воде или грязи. Сегодня в Индии только около 2 тысяч носорогов.
Explain the words in bold. — Объясните слова, выделенные жирным шрифтом.
5. What is new for you in the text? Tell your partner three facts you remember. — Что нового ты узнал из текста? Расскажи три факта, которые ты запомнил.
Что любят тигры (1989)
НАВИГАЦИЯ
Что любят тигры / What Do the Tigers Like
1989
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Английский язык 5 класс Spotlight Английский в фокусе Ваулина. 5a Amazing creatures (страница 66). Номер №4
a) Think of two questions you can ask about Indian animals. Listen and read. Can you answer them?
b) Read and find the name(s) of:
• three countries
• five colours
• five animals
• five other adjectives
Explain the words in bold.
Решение
Перевод задания
а) Подумайте о двух вопросах, которые вы можете задать об индийских животных. Послушайте и прочитайте. Вы можете на них ответить?
b) Прочтите и найдите название (я):
• три страны
• пять цветов
• пять животных
• пять других прилагательных
Объясните слова, выделенные жирным шрифтом.
ОТВЕТ
a)
What is the national animal of India? – The national animal of India is the Bengal tiger.
How do the people use elephants? Indian people use elephants to carry heavy things with their trunks.
b)
three countries – Pakistan, China, Nepal;
five colours – orange, red, black, grey, white, brown;
five animals – tiger, cobra, elephant, rhino, deer;
five other adjectives – tall, big, beautiful, dangerous, heavy.
stripes − полоски
hides − скрывается
hunts − охотится
dangerous − опасный
head − глава
heavy − тяжелый
trunks − хоботы
horn − рог
alone – в одиночку
mud – глина, грязь
Перевод ответа
а)
Какое национальное животное Индии? − Национальное животное Индии − бенгальский тигр.
Как люди используют слонов? − Индийцы используют слонов для переноски тяжелых вещей на хоботах.
b)
три страны − Пакистан, Китай, Непал;
пять цветов − оранжевый, красный, черный, серый, белый, коричневый;
пять животных − тигр, кобра, слон, носорог, олень;
пять других прилагательных − высокий, большой, красивый, опасный, тяжелый.
Что любят тигры what do the tigers like
1. Томас тренирует свою память. Послушай и посмотри на картинку. Скажи, какие предметы он не назвал.
Hello, friends! I think I have got a red fox, a green book, a black pen, blue jeans, a white workbook, an orange bag, a pink rubber.
Привет, друзья! Я думаю, что у меня есть рыжая лиса, зеленая книга, черная ручка, синие джинсы, белая тетрадь, оранжевая сумка, розовый ластик.
Ну во−первых, даже некоторые из предметов, что он назвал – он ошибся с цветом. Это:
a blue pen
a yellow rubber
a red book
a blue workbook
a red bag
И совсем не назвал:
a green pencil
a yellow table
a yellow hat
a brown chair
Ну во−первых, даже некоторые из предметов, что он назвал – он ошибся с цветом. Это:
синяя ручка
желтый ластик
красная книга
синяя тетрадь
красная сумка
И совсем не назвал:
зеленый карандаш
желтый стол
желтая шляпа
коричневый стул
2. А теперь проверь свою память. Посмотри на картинку из упражнения 1 в течение минуты, закрой книгу, вспомни и назови предметы на картинке и их цвета.
Образец: I think the fox is red. Я думаю, лиса рыжая.
I think the rubber is yellow.
I think the bag is red.
I think the jeans are blue.
I think the workbook is blue.
I think the book is red.
I think the pen is blue.
I think the pencil is green.
I think the book is red.
I think the table is yellow.
I think the chair is brown.
I think the hat is yellow.
Я думаю, ластик желтый.
Я думаю, сумка красная.
Я думаю, джинсы синие.
Я думаю, рабочая тетрадь синего цвета.
Я думаю, что книга красная.
Я думаю, ручка синяя.
Я думаю, карандаш зеленый.
Я думаю, что книга красная.
Я думаю, стол желтый.
Я думаю, стул коричневый.
Я думаю, шляпа желтая.
3. Прочитай сначала слова, в которых есть звук [i:], а потом слова, в которых есть звук [e]:
bread, clean, read, health, head, tea, eat, speak, please, breakfast, teacher, meat, jeans, ice cream.
хлеб, чистый, читать, здоровье, голова, чай, есть, говорить, пожалуйста, завтрак, учитель, мясо, джинсы, мороженое.
[i:]: clean, read, tea, eat, speak, please, teacher, meat, jeans, ice cream
[e]: bread, health, head, breakfast
[i:]: чистый, читать, чай, есть, говорить, пожалуйста, учитель, мясо, джинсы, мороженое
[e]: хлеб, здоровье, голова, завтрак
4. Томас не успел дочитать книгу. Помоги ему. Скажи, кому задает свой вопрос любопытный слоненок, герой сказки Р.Киплинга.
What do you like to eat for breakfast? Что ты любишь есть на завтрак?
1) I like porridge for breakfast. It’s healthy! Я люблю кашу на завтрак. Это полезно!
2) I like fish for breakfast. Help yourself! Я люблю рыбу на завтрак. Угощайся!
3) I like little elephants for breakfast! Я люблю маленьких слоников на завтрак!
3) I like little elephants for breakfast! Я люблю маленьких слоников на завтрак!
6. Ответь на вопросы любопытного слоненка.
Do you like bread? Does the monkey eat bananas? Ты любишь хлеб? Обезьяна ест бананы?
Do you like tea? Does the tiger like meat? Ты любишь чай? Любит ли тигр мясо?
Do you like corn? Does the fish eat butter? Ты любишь кукурузу? Ест ли рыба сливочное масло?
Do you like fish? Does the mouse like carrots? Тебе нравится рыба? Мышка любит морковь?
Do you like bread? – Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does the monkey eat bananas? – Yes, they do.
Do you like tea? – Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does the tiger like meat? – Yes, it does.
Do you like corn? – Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does the fish eat butter? – No, it doesn’t.
Do you like fish? – Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does the mouse like carrots? – No, it doesn’t.
Ты любишь хлеб? – Да. / Нет.
Обезьяна ест бананы? – Да.
Ты любишь чай? – Да. / Нет.
Любит ли тигр мясо? – Да.
Ты любишь кукурузу? – Да. / Нет.
Ест ли рыба сливочное масло? – Нет.
Тебе нравится рыба? – Да. / Нет.
Мышка любит морковь? – Нет.
7. Задай слоненку собственные вопросы по модели:
Do bears like cabbage?
Do you like cabbage?
Do you like sweets?
Do rabbits like honey?
Do monkeys eat meat?
Do you eat meat?
Медведи любят капусту?
Ты любишь капусту?
Ты любишь конфеты?
Любят ли кролики мед?
Едят ли обезьяны мясо?
Ты ешь мясо?